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Joined 1 year ago
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Cake day: October 19th, 2023

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  • This is not what I would consider a “political reason”. A political reason would be something like refusing to package it because of what political party Howard supports.

    There is plenty of software you’ll find in these repositories that aren’t under the GPL. CMake uses BSD, the Apache web server uses the eponymous Apache license, LibreOffice and Firefox use MPL, Godot and Bitcoin Core use the MIT license, and I’m sure there are plenty of other software licenses that I haven’t thought of yet.








  • The removal of cars has nothing to do with the ultra-low emissions zone, but is a normal part of collecting debt in the UK. In the UK, once a judgement has been issued by the County Court or High Court, a writ will be issued and the claimant can hire County Court bailiffs or High Court Enforcement Agents to enforce the writ. They will go to the defendant’s address and either collect the payment, arrange a payment plan acceptable to the claimant, or seize goods and sell them at auction to offset the amount owed.

    If you so much as owe £500 in rent arrears or fail to pay back a £1,000 loan, you could have bailiffs knocking at your door shouting through your letterbox or clamping your car in just a few months time.

    Transport for London has no extraordinary authority to seize cars—they go through the legal system and hire bailiffs to collect money owed like any other claimant.

    There’s even been a film series about it. It’s called Can’t Pay, We’ll Take it Away. A documentary crew follows a pair of High Court Enforcement Agents as they travel around the country collecting debts. It’s available on YouTube.




  • You can donate books to the library, you know. They’re always looking for more copies of popular books and what they don’t add to their collection, they’ll resell them and use the money for more books.

    Paper books aren’t “waste” by any means as they are easily recycled.

    Most authors I’ve heard from (through their Internet posts) don’t mind libraries, but they’d rather you enjoy their books legitimately than pirate.




  • Here’s a DRM-free copy for sale:

    It’ll look like this:

    Once you buy this, it is truly yours. Nobody can take it away from you. You don’t have to agree to any EULA to read it. No account needed, no activation, no sign-up. You can even resell your copy if you want. There are no technical restrictions on it whatsoever. You can enjoy it any time of day, anywhere in the world, and there’s no need for an Internet connection.





  • Other people have described the health effects, so I’ll describe the chemistry. Fats are made of long chains of carbon atoms surrounded by hydrogen atoms attached to a “head”, which is made of other elements or structures. Carbon atoms normally can make a total of 4 bonds. Hydrogen atoms can make 1 bond.

    Carbon being able to make 4 bonds means that in the chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms in fat molecules, each carbon atom makes a bond with the carbon atom before it in the chain, a bond with the carbon atom after it in the chain, and then bonds with two hydrogen atoms separately off to the side. This makes a total of 4 bonds. If all of the carbon atoms in the chain are like this, that’s “saturated fat”, because the chain of carbon is completely “saturated” with hydrogen atoms.

    (Hydrogen atoms are white, carbon atoms are black, oxygen atoms are red)

    Saturated fats have the often desirable property of being able to be tightly packed together, and thus are typically solid at room temperature. Butterfat is mostly saturated fat.

    However, carbon atoms can also make a double bond with other carbon atoms. If a particular carbon atom in the chain makes a double bond with the carbon atom before it, it could cause a bend in the chain of carbon atoms. In that case, it also means that those particular carbon atoms in the chain that have formed a double bond with each other only have 1 available bond left (after also forming a separate single bond with the carbon atom before or after it), so it can only bond with one hydrogen atom. These are, therefore, called “unsaturated fats”, and because they don’t pack together easily, they are typically liquid at room temperature.

    If there is a single double bond in the chain, it’s a monounsaturated fat.

    If there are two or more double bonds, it’s a polyunsaturated fat.

    Notice how the hydrogen atoms connected to the double-bonded carbon atoms in unsaturated fats can be connected to either the same side or the opposite sides of the two hydrogen atoms. If they’re on the same side, they are called cis-unsaturated fats. If they’re on opposite sides, they are trans-unsaturated fats, or trans fats in short.

    This is oleic acid, a cis monounsaturated fat commonly found in many vegetable oils:

    While this is vaccenic acid, a trans-monounsaturated fat. It is found naturally in butter and human milk and is not particularly bad for you:

    Note that this is NOT the same picture as the one I showed for saturated fat. The 7th and 8th carbon atoms from the left are double-bonded and, therefore, are each missing a hydrogen atom. The one remaining hydrogen atom on each is bonded on opposite sides.

    Note that trans-unsaturated fats are also pretty straight. This means that they can also pack together with saturated fats to make a solid product at room temperature.

    “Hydrogenation” is the process of adding hydrogen to unsaturated fats to saturate them. This means that liquid oil can be processed into a solid product. That’s how margarine and shortening are made. In previous years, partially hydrogenated oils that weren’t fully hydrogenated could leave substantial quantities of trans-unsaturated fats left in the product, but after health concerns, many countries’ food safety authorities banned these artificial trans fats. Fully hydrogenated fats consist of only saturated fats since they have been “fully” hydrogenated, and that is what food manufacturers have been doing instead.